

The region surrounding Johannesburg was originally inhabited by San hunter-gatherers who used stone tools. The farm where gold was first discovered in 1886 The City Hall is also located on Rissik Street. Joubert had a park in the city named after him, and Rissik has his name for one of the main streets in the city where the historically important albeit dilapidated Rissik Street Post Office is located. Johannes Rissik and Johannes Joubert were members of a delegation sent to England to obtain mining rights for the area. Precise records for the choice of name were lost. Johannes Meyer, the first government official in the area is another possibility. Another was Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger (better known as Paul Kruger), president of the South African Republic (ZAR) from 1883 to 1900.

Among them is the principal clerk attached to the office of the surveyor-general Hendrik Dercksen, Christiaan Johannes Joubert, who was a member of the Volksraad and was Republic's chief of mining. There was quite a number of people with the name "Johannes" who were involved in the early history of the city.


It was one of the host cities of the official tournament of the 2010 FIFA World Cup – and it hosted the final. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade. Most of the major South African companies and banks have their head offices in Johannesburg. Johannesburg is the seat of the Constitutional Court, the highest court in South Africa. It is the provincial capital and largest city of Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. According to Demographia, the Johannesburg-Pretoria urban area (combined because of strong transport links that make commuting feasible) is the 26th-largest in the world, with 14,167,000 inhabitants. Johannesburg ( / dʒ oʊ ˈ h æ n ɪ s b ɜːr ɡ/, also US: /- ˈ h ɑː n-/ Afrikaans: Zulu and Xhosa: eGoli), informally known as Jozi, Joburg, or " The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world.
